A: Family Law is an area of civil law that focuses on the legal relationships between family members. It essentially covers the formation of family units (such as marriage and adoption) and the dissolution of these units (such as divorce and annulment), as well as related matters like child custody, support, and protection from abuse.

A: While you have the right to represent yourself (known as pro se) in Florida court, family law matters are complex, highly emotional, and involve life-changing legal issues. An experienced family law attorney can:

• Ensure all necessary legal documentation is filed correctly and on time.
• Provide objective advice to help you make sound decisions, especially in emotional situations.
• Protect your rights regarding complex matters like asset division, retirement funds, and custody arrangements.
• Navigate the specific legal standards (like "best interests of the child" or "equitable distribution") required by the court.

The timeline for a divorce (dissolution of marriage) in Florida depends heavily on whether the case is contested or uncontested. An uncontested divorce, where both parties agree on all terms, can be finalized relatively quickly—often within 4 to 6 weeks after filing, following Florida's mandatory 20-day waiting period. A contested divorce, which requires mediation or a judge to resolve disputes over assets, alimony, or child custody, can take anywhere from six months to over a year to conclude.

In Florida, courts no longer use the traditional terms "custody" or "visitation." Instead, the state uses "time-sharing" and "parenting plans." If parents cannot agree on a schedule, a judge will create a time-sharing plan based strictly on the best interests of the child. The court evaluates several factors, including each parent's ability to provide a stable environment, their moral fitness, their willingness to foster a relationship with the other parent, and the child’s specific developmental needs.

Florida follows the rule of "equitable distribution" when dividing marital property. This means that assets and debts acquired during the marriage are divided fairly, though "fair" does not automatically mean a strict 50/50 split. The court will look at factors such as the length of the marriage, the economic circumstances of each spouse, and contributions to the marriage (including homemaking and child care). Assets owned prior to the marriage are generally considered "non-marital" and are kept by the original owner.